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BUDDHA PURNIMA AT BODH GAYA
May 17-27, 2005 Budda Purnima, also known as Saga Dawa (Tibetan) or Vesak (Pali) is the celebration Attend the special ceremonies at the Mahabodhi Temple and at the various monasteries in Bodhgaya.
Day 1 Arrive Delhi, Transfer to The Park hotel, 5 star, in city center near Connaught Place. Day 2 Morning rest & orientation. Afternoon, sightseeing tour of Old & New Delhi. Day 3 Delhi - Patna - Vaishali - Patna. HotelÊMaurya. Flight IC 7891 Dep
1040, arr 1205. Afternoon visit The Gurudwara in Patna - birth place of Guru Govind Singh Sahib the 10th and last Guru of the Sikhs, situated within the by lanes of old Patna. Day 4 Patna - Vaishali - Patna Day excursion to Vaishali--the place where Buddha preached his last sermon. Vaishali has a past that pre-dates recorded history. It is held that the town derives its name from King Vishal, whose heroic deeds are narrated in the Hindu epic Ramayana. However, history records that around the time Pataliputra was the centre of political activity in the Gangetic plains, Vaishali came into existence as centre of the Ganga, it was the seat of the Republic of Vajji. Vaishali is credited with being the World's First Republic to have a duly elected assembly of representatives and efficient administration. Lord Buddha visited Vaishali more than once during his lifetime and announced his approaching ÔMahaparinirvanaÕ to the great followers he had here. A hundred years after he attained Mahaparinirvana, it was the venue of the second Buddhist Council. According to one belief, the Jain Tirthankar, Lord Mahavir was born at Vaishali. The Chinese travelers Fa-Hien and Hieun Tsang also visited this place in early 5th and 7th centuries respectively and wrote about Vaishali. While talking of the famous men and women associated with Vaishali, Amrapali was the cynosure not only of Vaishali but of the neighboring kingdoms as well. Therefore, to avert bloodshed, the parliament of Vaishali declared her to be a Court dancer besides consigning her to lifelong spinsterhood. Later she became a devout Buddhist and served Lord Buddha. Individual meditation at Vishwa Shanti Pagoda (World Peace Pagoda). A few of the BuddhaÕs relics have been enshrined in the foundation and in the Stupa. Day 5 Patna - Nalanda - Rajgir. Rajgir Residency. It is probable that Lord Buddha, in one of his previous births as Bodhisatwa, became a king with his capitalat Nalanda and that his liberality earned his capital the name Nalanda or "charity without intermission". The third theory about the name of the place is that it derived from Nalam plus da. Nalam means lotus which is a symbol for knowledge and Da means given the place had many lotuses. Nalanda has a very ancient history. It was frequently visited by Lord Vardhamana Mahavir and Lord Buddha in the 6th century BC. During his sojourns, Lord Buddha found this place prosperous, swelling, teeming with population and containing mango-groves. It is also supposed to be the birthplace of Sariputra, one of the Chief disciples of the Lord Buddha. The University of Nalanda was founded in the 5th century by the Gupta emperors. Continue the drive to Rajgir located in a verdant valley surrounded by rocky hills and sacred to the memory of the founder of both Buddhism and Jainism. Lord Buddha spent many months of retreat during the rainy season here, and used to meditate and preach on Griddhkuta, the 'Hill of the Vultures'. Lord Mahavir spent fourteen years of his life at Rajgir and Nalanda. It was in Rajgriha that Lord Buddha delivered some of his famous sermons and converted king Bimbisara of the Magasha Kingdom and countless others to his creed. Once a great city, Rajgir is just a village today, but vestiges of a legendary and historical past remain, like the cyclopean wall that encircles the town and the marks engraved in rock that local folklore ascribes to Lord Krishna's chariot. An aerial ropeway provides the link with a hill-top stupa "Peace Pagoda" built by the Japanese. On one of the hills in the cave of Saptparni, was held the first Buddhist Council. The Saptparni cave is also the source of the Rajgir Hot Water Springs that have curative properties and are sacred to the Hindus. Day 6 Rajgir Ð Bodh Gaya (80 Km/2 hr drive) Hotel Siddartha Bodhgaya has naturally developed into the most sacred spot for Buddhists from all over the world. Lying in sylvan solitude this sacred place is situated on the banks of river Niranjana (Modern Falgu). It is 15 km. from Gaya town. Gaya is an important Centre of 'Hindu Pilgrimage' where people go to offer oblations for the salvation of their dead forefathers. This tree was destroyed many times, but in 620AD, during the annual celebration of Vaisakha, thousands of people from all over India would gather to anoint the roots of the holy tree with perfumed water and scented milk, and to offer flowers and music. The present Bodhi Tree is most probably the fifth descendant of the original tree to be planted at this site. It still performs a very important role to Buddhists of all traditions. Being viewed as the actual Buddha by some, it is a reminder and an inspiration, a symbol of peace, of Buddha's enlightenment and of the ultimate potential that lies within us all. Day 7 Bodh Gaya Hotel Siddartha Day 8 Drive Bodhgaya Ð Varanasi Hotel Palace on Ganges Day 9 Varanasi-Agra Hotel Mughal Sheraton Afternoon,visit Sarnath , the spiritual centre of Buddhism (where Buddha gave his first sermon). The ancient ruins are fascinating including the Dhamekh Stupa which is believed to mark the spot where Buddha preached his famous sermon; the archaeological museum is excellent. There is also a momument dedicated to Buddha and a modern Buddhist temple with murals by a Japanese painter depicting the story of the life of Buddha. At approx 6pm, local Buddhists chant the words to BuddhaÕs last sermon. Flight to Agra. IC 7408ÊDep.1720 Arr. 1905 Day 10 Agra Day 11 Agra/Delhi PRICE: $1965 per person based on min 8 people; Single Supplement $385 Includes: Accommodation, dbl occ All meals All arrival and departure transfer by A/C Coach. Transport by A/C Coach English speaking guide during sightseeing in Delhi, Agra and Varanasi as per the itinerary. Accompanying escort throughout the tour. Monument entrance and activities fees Does Not Include: International Air Airport departures taxes tips any expenses of a personal nature such as laundry, phone calls insurance
all text & photos © 1997-08, Barbara Sansone
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